The UK payment clock
Small-business invoices in June 2026 — down from 29.6 days a year earlier.
Source: Xero Small Business Insights
Last updated 14 August 2026 · 15 figures · 12 primary sources
UK small businesses wait nearly a month to be paid, over a week of it pure delay — though both figures have improved on last year.
The UK payment clock
Small-business invoices in June 2026 — down from 29.6 days a year earlier.
Source: Xero Small Business Insights
of UK B2B payments were made late in 2024
EU Payment Observatory, 2024 →say late payment from their own customers has left them paying their suppliers late in turn — against a European average of 62%
Intrum, 2026 →forecast change in UK business insolvencies for 2026, to 26,550 cases, with a further 5% fall pencilled in for 2027
Allianz Trade, 2026 →Debitura Collection Risk Score
A UK B2B receivable sits in the lowest of Debitura's four risk bands, but the advantage rests more on the legal framework than on how quickly customers actually pay. Coface rates the UK's country risk A3, the same grade it gives Germany and France, and the World Justice Project ranks UK civil justice 21st of 143 countries — while Allianz Trade's collection-complexity ranking places the country roughly in the middle of the 52 economies it scores, some way behind its two legal-system components.
Reino Unido
Based on 4 of 4 sources
the UK's Allianz Trade Collection Complexity Score for 2026, rated ‘Notable’ and 38th of 52 economies — unchanged since 2022 and 2018
Allianz Trade, 2026 →the chance of collecting an overdue UK B2B debt, on Atradius Collections' own assessment in its international debt collection handbook
Atradius Collections, 16th ed. →Score components
| Publisher | Published value | Mapped 1–10 |
|---|---|---|
| Coface Country Risk Assessment | A3retrieved 6 August 2026 | 3.6 |
| Allianz Collection Complexity Score 2026 | 38 / 100Statistical Appendix 1, p. 24 | 3.8 |
| WJP Rule of Law Index 2025 — Civil Justice | 0.70ranked 21st of 143 | 3.0 |
| World Bank B-READY 2025 | 66.04 / 70.05Dispute Resolution / Business Insolvency, p. 45 | 3.2 |
The Debitura Collection Risk Score is an editorial comparison index covering 177 countries, built from four public, independently published sources and shown on a 1–10 scale where 10 is the highest collection risk. It displays in four bands: Low below 3.5, Moderate 3.5–4.9, Elevated 5.0–6.4, High 6.5 and above. The United Kingdom's 3.4 falls in the lowest band.
Each available component is mapped onto the common 1–10 scale with a fixed linear mapping, and the score is the simple average of whichever components exist. Coface: A1=1.0, A2=2.3, A3=3.6, A4=4.9, B=6.1, C=7.4, D=8.7, E=10.0. Allianz: max(1, score ÷ 10). B-READY: max(1, (100 − the average of the Dispute Resolution and Business Insolvency topic scores) ÷ 10). WJP: max(1, (1 − score) × 10). A country needs at least two of the four to receive a score. For the United Kingdom: (3.6 + 3.8 + 3.0 + 3.2) ÷ 4 = 3.4.
The United Kingdom's score rests on all four components — it is one of the minority of Debitura's wave-1 countries the World Bank's B-READY 2025 dataset covers.
This is not a credit rating. The Debitura Collection Risk Score is an editorial comparison index for a statistics and journalism product. It is not a credit rating, not a probability of default, not a measure of any individual company's creditworthiness, and not legal or financial advice. It is not produced by a regulated rating agency and must not be used as a substitute for one.
Payment behaviour
The typical UK invoice takes a little less time to collect than it did a year ago, and most businesses are paid inside 30 days once a customer sets terms at all. But well over half of B2B payments still arrive after the date agreed, and the gap between usually on time and always on time is where most of the friction on this page sits.
of UK companies paid their B2B invoices on time in Q4 2025
CRIBIS D&B, 2026 →average B2B payment delay beyond agreed terms in 2025, among the slowest sectors Life Sciences and Manufacturing
Sidetrade, 2025 →of UK businesses now use AI in their payment processes — the lowest adoption rate of the 20 European markets Intrum surveys
Intrum, 2026 →of UK B2B payments were made late in 2024, on the EU's own non-EU benchmarking exercise
EU Payment Observatory, 2024 →A slow improvement
Of that wait, 8.3 days counted as late payment in June 2026, against 9.2 days a year earlier — both measures easing together. Xero → The improvement sits alongside terms that are already comparatively short: 68% of UK suppliers set payment terms under 30 days, and 68% of UK B2B sales are made on credit in the first place, well above the 52% Western European average. Atradius → None of that has closed the gap entirely: UK businesses say 13.01% of their total revenues are still paid late, just under the 13.16% they consider sustainable. Intrum →
Xero Small Business Insights, June 2025 vs. June 2026
Source: Xero Small Business Insights, national data, row 117 (06/2026) and row 105 (06/2025) · both metrics seasonally adjusted.
What happens once an invoice is overdue
34% of UK businesses report no overdue B2B invoices at all — second of the 14 Western European markets Atradius surveys, behind Spain (39%), and above the 23% regional average. Atradius → Where an invoice does go overdue, it rarely turns into a loss: 61% of UK businesses write off less than 0.5% of their annual B2B sales as bad debt, second only to France (70%) of the same 14 markets. Atradius →
Source: Atradius Payment Practices Barometer Western Europe 2026, Statistical Appendix, p. 7
United Kingdom and its region
Four independent surveys place the United Kingdom close to or ahead of its own regional benchmark on incidence and consequence, and mid-table against its closest punctuality peers. Each row compares the UK with the benchmark the publisher itself reports; figures from different publishers are not combined.
Each row uses a single publisher and that publisher's own regional aggregate or ranking, so the bars within a row are directly comparable. Rows are not comparable with one another: Intrum surveys 20 European markets, Atradius surveys 14 Western European markets and CRIBIS D&B measures settled payment records rather than survey responses. Bar lengths are drawn proportional to the percentage shown; no figure has been rescaled, imputed or harmonised across sources.
The CRIBIS row shows the United Kingdom against its nearest European markets by value on either side — Germany, tied with Czechia at 63.8%, and Slovakia at 60.2% — plus Sweden, rather than the best-known European punctuality leaders such as Denmark, because those sit far from the UK's own 60.5% figure. The United States (60.3%) sits numerically closer still but is excluded from this row to keep the comparison within Europe.
Insolvência
Allianz Trade is the only source on this page that tracks UK business insolvencies. Its count is forecast to edge down for a second year running, but would still run roughly 30% above the 2016–2019 average even after that fall.
The forecast
Allianz Trade counts 26,703 UK business insolvencies in 2025 and forecasts 26,550 in 2026 (-1%) and 25,300 in 2027 (-5%). Allianz Trade → Even at the 2027 forecast, the level would still run about 30% above the 2016–2019 average, down from roughly 37% above it in 2023 — a slow normalisation rather than a return to pre-pandemic levels. Allianz Trade →
Allianz Global Insolvency Outlook 2026, 2023 actual to 2027 forecast
Source: Allianz Global Insolvency Outlook 2026, statistical appendix, United Kingdom row, p. 26.
For a creditor
Three things the UK figures on this page imply for anyone holding a receivable from a UK customer.
UK small businesses waited 29.3 days to be paid in June 2026, of which 8.3 days counted as late payment — both down on the year before. That leaves the average invoice unpaid for close to a month after it is raised, even before accounting for the minority that run much longer. Xero →
34% of UK businesses report no overdue B2B invoices at all, and 61% write off less than 0.5% of annual B2B sales as bad debt — second only to France among the 14 Western European markets Atradius surveys. Atradius → A late UK payment is, on the evidence here, more often a cash-flow problem than a lost cause.
Creditors in England and Wales have six years to pursue a debt under the Limitation Act 1980, can claim interest at the prevailing Bank of England rate, and can add fixed late-payment compensation of GBP 40, GBP 70 or GBP 100 depending on the size of the debt. Atradius Collections does not publish a statutory margin above the base rate, so none is assumed here. Atradius →
United Kingdom statistics library
15 curated figures from 12 primary sources. Each carries its publisher, year and exact locator, and each has a permanent anchor you can link to directly.
In the UK, 57% of B2B payments were made late in 2024.
EU Payment Observatory - non-EU thematic report p. 17, 'United Kingdom' section
60.5% of companies in the United Kingdom paid their B2B invoices on time in Q4 2025.
CRIBIS/D&B Payment Study 2026 (22nd edition) Article section 'Denmark is the most punctual country for payments'
British businesses are paid an average of 21 days after the due date, with Life Sciences and Manufacturing among the slowest-paying sectors.
Sidetrade Data Lake 2025 Press release p. 4, section 'European Payment Gap Despite Regulation', country paragraph 'The United Kingdom averages 21 days of delay'
UK small businesses waited 29.3 days to be paid in June 2026 and were paid 8.3 days late on average - down from 29.6 and 9.2 days a year earlier.
Xero Small Business Insights UK_detailed_results_2026_06.xlsx, sheet 'National data', row 117 (month 06/2026), columns 'Time to be paid' and 'Late payments'
UK businesses say 13.01% of their total revenues are paid late - the sixth-highest share of the 20 European markets surveyed, and one of the few where the figure still sits below the 13.16% they consider sustainable.
Intrum European Payment Report 2026 p. 17, chart 'Late payment exposure varies across Europe - Share of revenue paid late, by country, vs. deemed sustainable', United Kingdom bars
64% of UK businesses say late payment from their own customers has left them paying their suppliers late in turn, against a European average of 62%.
Intrum European Payment Report 2026 p. 14, chart 'Businesses are passing on late payments to suppliers - Share of businesses paying suppliers late due to late payments', United Kingdom bar
61% of UK businesses now use AI in their payment processes - the lowest adoption rate of the 20 European markets surveyed, where Finland leads on 73%.
Intrum European Payment Report 2026 p. 24, chart 'Levels of AI adoption in payments vary by market - AI adoption in payments by country', United Kingdom bar
68% of UK B2B sales are made on credit - well above the 52% Western European average - and 68% of UK suppliers set payment terms of under 30 days.
Atradius Payment Practices Barometer Western Europe 2026 Statistical Appendix Western Europe 2026: p. 3 table 'Share of total B2B sales by payment type', United Kingdom row (Trade Credit 68% / Cash 32%); p. 4 table 'Average payment terms', United Kingdom row (<30 days 68%, 31-60 days 24%, 61-90 days 5%, >90 days 3%)
34% of UK businesses report no overdue B2B invoices at all - against 23% across Western Europe - and 61% write off less than 0.5% of annual B2B sales as bad debt.
Atradius Payment Practices Barometer Western Europe 2026 Statistical Appendix Western Europe 2026: p. 5 table 'Payment behaviour of B2B customers (12 months)', United Kingdom row (0% overdue 34%, 1-30% overdue 39%, 31-60% overdue 17%, 61-100% overdue 10%); p. 7 table 'Share of annual B2B sales written off as bad debt', United Kingdom row (<0.5% 61%)
UK business insolvencies are forecast to edge down 1% to 26,550 cases in 2026 and a further 5% to 25,300 in 2027 - but would still run about 30% above the 2016-2019 average.
Allianz Global Insolvency Outlook 2026 p. 26, Statistical appendix table 'Business insolvencies level / Business insolvencies growth / Comparison with 2016-2019 average', United Kingdom row
The UK scores 38 out of 100 on Allianz Trade's Collection Complexity Score 2026 - rated 'Notable', 38th of 52 economies, and unchanged from 38 in 2022 and 2018.
Allianz Collection Complexity Score 2026 Statistical Appendix 1 'Overview of ranking, score, ratings and sub-ratings by country', p. 24 - UK row: rank 38, rating 'Notable', payment-related complexity '$$', court-related '$', insolvency-related '$$$'
Coface rates the United Kingdom A3 for country risk - the same rating it gives Germany and France.
Coface Country Risk Map Coface Country Risk Map, interactive dashboard, United Kingdom country pop-up (data-id="GB" data-rating="A3"), retrieved 6 August 2026
The World Justice Project ranks the United Kingdom 21st of 143 countries on its Civil Justice factor, with a score of 0.70.
World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025 Civil Justice factor rankings table, rule-of-law-index/global/2025/Civil Justice/, United Kingdom row
The World Bank's B-READY 2025 assessment scores the United Kingdom 66.04 out of 100 on Dispute Resolution and 70.05 on Business Insolvency.
World Bank B-READY 2025 Appendix B, Table B1.1 'B-READY 2025 performance for 101 economies, by topic', United Kingdom row, p. 45
Atradius rates the chance of collecting a UK B2B debt at 50-75%. Creditors in England and Wales have six years to pursue a debt under the Limitation Act 1980, can claim interest at the prevailing Bank of England rate, and can add fixed late-payment compensation of GBP 40, GBP 70 or GBP 100 depending on the size of the debt.
Atradius International Debt Collection Handbook (16th ed.) United Kingdom edition: p. 6 'Chance of collecting' (50%-75%); p. 7 section A.1.3 Interest, A.1.4 Debt collection costs, A.1.5 Prescription; p. 9 section A.4.2 Expected time frame
Get help
If you are chasing an overdue invoice from a UK customer rather than researching the market, our United Kingdom page covers how recovery works locally, who handles it and what it costs.
Source: Atradius International Debt Collection Handbook, 16th edition, United Kingdom chapter, p. 7
Method and sources
The score is an editorial comparison index built from four public, independently published sources. For each country we take whichever of the four are available, map each onto a common 1–10 scale using a fixed linear mapping, and take the simple average. A country needs at least two of the four to receive a score. Scores run 1 to 10, where 10 is the highest collection risk, and display in four bands: Low below 3.5, Moderate 3.5–4.9, Elevated 5.0–6.4, High 6.5 and above.
Mappings: Coface Country Risk Assessment A1=1.0, A2=2.3, A3=3.6, A4=4.9, B=6.1, C=7.4, D=8.7, E=10.0 (160 countries). Allianz Collection Complexity Score max(1, score ÷ 10) (52 economies). World Bank B-READY max(1, (100 − the average of the Dispute Resolution and Business Insolvency topic scores) ÷ 10) (101 economies). WJP Rule of Law Index Civil Justice factor max(1, (1 − score) × 10) (143 countries). The United Kingdom draws on all four of the four.
This is not a credit rating. It is an editorial comparison index for a statistics and journalism product — not a credit rating, not a probability of default, not a measure of any individual company's creditworthiness, and not legal or financial advice. It is not produced by a regulated rating agency and must not be used as a substitute for one.
Every figure on this page is drawn from one of the twelve primary sources listed below, extracted with an exact page, chart or dataset locator, and published only where that locator was verified in the source file itself. Figures from different publishers are reported side by side rather than merged: Coface, Atradius, Intrum, Sidetrade, CRIBIS D&B, Xero and the EU Payment Observatory each survey different samples with different definitions, and their numbers are not interchangeable.
The EU Payment Observatory's non-EU thematic report states that the UK's 57% late-payment share applied to "a total value of EUR 802 million" (footnote: GBP 684 million). That monetary figure is implausible by roughly three orders of magnitude for a national economy and is treated as a defect in the source, not in our transcription — it is excluded from this page, and only the 57% share is used.
Known gaps for the United Kingdom. Eurostat's bankruptcy series (sts_rb_a) does not include a
UK geo code since Brexit, so Allianz Trade's Global Insolvency Outlook is the only insolvency source on this
page. The OECD's Scoreboard for the United Kingdom omits a "Payment delays, B2B" indicator entirely, so this
page does not compare UK payment delay against the OECD panel used on some other country pages. The EOS
European Payment Practices 2025 survey covers 11 countries and does not include the UK. There is no
standalone Atradius UK payment-practices barometer; the UK figures used here come from the Atradius Western
Europe regional report and its statistical appendix. This page also does not include an impact/cascade
module: Coface has not published a UK corporate payment survey, so there is no receivable-ageing figure of
the kind that anchors the equivalent module on some other country pages, and constructing one from unrelated
figures would not be honest. The incidence and consequence figures that would otherwise feed it are covered
in the payment-behaviour module instead.
| Source | Publisher | Year | United Kingdom coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU Payment Observatory — non-EU thematic report | European Commission (DG GROW) | 2025 | Australia, Canada, United Kingdom and United States vs. the EU |
| CRIBIS/D&B Payment Study 2026 (22nd edition) | CRIBIS D&B | 2026 (Q4 2025 data) | United Kingdom on-time payment rate within a 37-country release |
| Sidetrade Data Lake 2025 | Sidetrade | 2025 | United Kingdom average B2B payment delay beyond terms |
| Xero Small Business Insights | Xero | ongoing | Monthly United Kingdom small-business time-to-pay and late-days series |
| Intrum European Payment Report 2026 | Intrum | 2026 | 8,385 companies across 20 European countries including the United Kingdom |
| Atradius Payment Practices Barometer Western Europe 2026 | Atradius | 2026 | United Kingdom rows within the Western Europe statistical appendix |
| Allianz Global Insolvency Outlook 2026 | Allianz Trade / Allianz Research | 2026 | United Kingdom insolvency counts 2023–2027 and comparison with the 2016–2019 average |
| Allianz Collection Complexity Score 2026 | Allianz Trade / Allianz Research | 2026 | Score component B — United Kingdom 38/100, ranked 38th of 52 |
| Coface Country Risk Map | Coface | retrieved 6 August 2026 | Score component A — United Kingdom rated A3 |
| World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025 | World Justice Project | 2025 | Score component D — United Kingdom's Civil Justice factor 0.70, ranked 21st of 143 |
| World Bank B-READY 2025 | World Bank | 2025 | Score component C — United Kingdom Dispute Resolution 66.04, Business Insolvency 70.05 |
| Atradius International Debt Collection Handbook (16th ed.) | Atradius Collections | 16th edition, current | United Kingdom limitation period, interest and collection prospects |
14 August 2026 — first publication of the United Kingdom country report. 15 figures from 12 primary sources, plus the four Collection Risk Score components, all of which cover the United Kingdom. This page is updated in place; new editions replace the content at this URL rather than creating a new year-specific page.